The New Delhi Declaration was adopted by the leaders of the BRICS countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa—at the 13th BRICS Summit, hosted virtually by India on 9 September 2021. Held during India’s BRICS chairship, the summit came at a particularly significant moment for international affairs. The COVID-19 pandemic was still disrupting economies and…
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the defining technologies of the decade. From healthcare and education to finance, defence, transportation, and entertainment, AI is transforming industries at an unprecedented pace. However, as its capabilities continue to grow, governments around the world are facing an urgent question: How can AI be developed responsibly while ensuring…
June 29, 2026 Global security took center stage this week as NATO member nations moved closer to a historic expansion of defence spending ahead of next month’s alliance summit. The decision comes amid growing geopolitical uncertainty caused by the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, rising tensions in the Middle East, and increasing concerns over cyber warfare and…
Introduction After more than four years of war, the Russia-Ukraine conflict has once again become the center of global politics as a temporary ceasefire and renewed diplomatic talks raise cautious hopes for peace. Russian President Vladimir Putin recently suggested that the war may be “coming to an end,” while the United States continues to push…
The relationship between the United States and Iran has been tense for many years. Political disagreements, military actions, and regional rivalries have all contributed to the ongoing conflict between the two countries. Several important factors explain why tensions sometimes escalate into military confrontations. Understanding these reasons helps explain the complex geopolitical situation in the Middle…
